"I have little intellectual patience with people who
think they know that there is no God, and no life other than this one, and no
reality outside the empirical world. Some such atheistic humanism has been one
of the characteristic outlooks of Western man since the Enlightenment, and is
particularly common among able and intelligent individuals. It is the
prevailing outlook, I suppose, in most of the circles in which I have moved for
most of my life. It lacks all sense of the mystery that surrounds and presses
so hard on our lives: more often than not it denies its existence, and in doing
so is factually wrong. It lacks any real understanding that human limitations
are drastic, in that our physical apparatus must inevitably mould and set very
narrow bounds to all that can ever be experience for us - and therefore that
our worldview is almost certainly paltry, in that most of what there is almost
certainly lies outside it. It is complacent, in that it takes as known what is
is impossible we should ever know. It is narrow and unimaginative, in that it
disregards the most urgent questions of all. I think that I, like Kant, would
go so far as to say that it is positively mistaken in believing that there is
no reality outside the empirical realm when we know that there must be, even if
we can have no proper understanding of it. Altogether, it is a hopelessly
inadequate worldview from several different standpoints simultaneously; and yet
it is one that tends to identify with rationality as such, and to congratulate
itself on its own sophistication. Throughout my life I have found most of its
adherents unable to understand that truly rational considerations lead to quite
different conclusions. Such people tend on the contrary to take it for granted
that anyone who adopts a different view from theirs does so from a standpoint
of inadequate, or inadequately rational, reflection or intelligence - perhaps
blinkered by convention, or religion, or superstition, or irrationalist beliefs
of some more modern kind; or just plain muddle-headedness, if not
thoughtlessness. Their attitude is what Schopenhauer called 'shallow-pated
rationalism'. I have found that because its adherents identify it with
rationality - and rationality with truth and enlightenment - everything said in
rejection of it is misunderstood by them, supposed to come from a standpoint that
is not arrived at, and cannot be defended, rationally."
from Bryan Magee's Confessions of a Philosopher (see also his remarks about Jesus and main post).
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